Blood Vessels: Higher level of glucose damage the blood vessels. As a result of this most of the diabetic complications occur in blood vessels.

Heart: Diabetes affects the heart by Increasing the amount of fat in blood and increasing the amount of homocysteine in blood.

Kidney: In diabetes because of increased levels of glucose, kidneys have to do extra work to retain essential substances and separate waste products to produce urine. This affects the small blood vessels and their capacity to filter. After many years of work, it leads to kidney failure.

Eyes: Diabetes affects blood vessels of the eyes. Damage to these blood vessels leads to eye problems like damage to retina, Cataract or total loss of vision.

Foot: Damage to blood vessels reduces blood flow to the feet and increases risk of developing foot ulcers and infections.

Nerves: High glucose level for a long time damages nerves. Nerve damage reduces sensation in some parts of body which may lead to Numbness and tingling, Fainting and dizziness.

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Diabetes and its Management

January 22nd 2007 22:49

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most costly burdensome chronic disease of our generation and is condition that is increasing in epidemic population in the whole world. The complications resulting from the diseases are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and are associated with failure of various organs such as the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Diabetics are also at a significantly higher risk for coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease and stroke and they have a greater likelihood of having hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity.
Diabetes is a serious disorder of the glands called pancreas. It is one of the most insidious disorders of the metabolism and, if left undiagnosed, may lead to rapid emaciation and ultimately death.

The types of Diabetes

According to Medical Research, Diabetes are of two types:
1. Diabetes Mellitus – Type I
2. Diabetes Mellitus – Type II
Type I is also called as Insulin dependent Juvenile Diabetes (IDDM) in which the body is unable to produce insulin.
Type II is also called Non Insulin Dependent Adult Onset Diabetes (NIDDM) in which the pancreas produces insulin, but it is insufficient for reducing the blood glucose to normal levels.

Common symptoms of Type- 1 Diabetes

• Excessive Thirst
• Frequent urination
• Unexplained weight loss
• Irritability
• Weakness
• Fatigue

Common symptoms of Type- 2 Diabetes

• Loss off weight
• Numbness in hands or feet.
• Uncontrolled infections
• Pain in the limbs
• Inflammatory chest infections
• Dimness of vision, contrast
• Excessive thirst
• Body weakness

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HAIR AND THERE !!

January 19th 2007 12:03

Everyone in this world wants to be perfect in their looks and body. To be perfect the unwanted body hair has definitely been a problem area. The desire to remove excess or dark hair usually begins in adolescence. With the emphasis on smooth, hairless skin, having excess hair is a taboo, especially for women.

There are two methods of removing unwanted hair both Temporary method and Permanent method. Hormones and genetics are major factors that are accountable for the amount of hair that you have. There are several ways in which you can remove hair – DEPILATION ( removing part of the hair above the skins surface) and EPILATION ( removing the entire hair) .

Here are some of the Common methods to remove hairs :

· WAXING : It is the temporary, cheapest and most effective method of hair removal as it removes hairs from the roots. It usually takes about two to eight weeks for the hair to grow back. It often results in slower hair hair regrowth.You can opt for either hot or cold wax. Preferably one should have at least 1/8 inches of hair growth for waxing or there should
be a minimum gap of two weeks between each waxing seasons.

· SHAVING : Shaving or Trimming is a temporary method of hair removal which can be done manually or using electric shavers. Body shaving is more tender than facial shaving. Shaving needs to be done in the direction against hair growth. Lathering the body area with foam or gels prior to shaving is useful.

· TWEEZING : It is the temporary method which is sutable to the area that has less hair growth like the eyebrows. It grasps the hair shaft close to the skin removing hair from the root. It needs patience and time consuming.

· LASER TREATMENT : This is the permanent and the modern method to remove hairs. First, the skin is cleansed and unwanted hair removed. Then the Carbon based light absorbing lotion is massaged into the skin which, when passed over the skin, damages the follicle but leaves the skin unharmed. Depending upon the hair type, color and skin type the treated area is covered to prevent infection and shield it from sunlight during healing period. Laser hair removal should be done by dermatologist, cosmetic surgeon or qualified professionals only.

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Cholestrol

January 17th 2007 05:55

Cholestrol is natural product of the body and is essential for a variety of functions. Our body uses Cholestrol to make the hormones testosterone and is one of the stimuli for aging men and women. As you grow older our body loses its capacity of sexual drive, energy and strength. Hence the Hormones testosterone plays a vital role here.

Now the real problem lies in that if the oxidation of cholestrol takes place it leads to the heart disease. This oxidation enables the cholestrol to become sticky and it starts to form plaque in the walls of arteries of heart. This can be controlled by effective use of anti-oxidants. Some of the most powerful anti-oxidants are

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Ulnar nerve damage

January 15th 2007 14:36

This is called peripheral neuropathy. It is a common condition associated with diabetes, it occurs as a result of nerve endings not working properly and cause pain.

You need to see a doctor urgently so that he can review your diabetic medication to maximise your sugar controls and stop the condtion from deteriorating

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Short Procedure for Open Heart Surgery

January 12th 2007 19:40

Open heart surgery is done with general anesthesia. This means that the person is put to sleep with medications and feels no pain during the surgery. He or she is put on an artificial breathing machine, or ventilator, during the surgery.

The chest area is first cleaned with an antibacterial soap. Next, an incision is made into the chest. Usually, the incision is made into the breastbone, or sternum. The heart is exposed

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