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Health Zeal - THE COLOR OF LIFE

Health Zeal - April 2009

Eyecare for PC users

April 25th 2009 03:52
Eyecare for PC users

Eyes are the very prominent organ of human body. The more you care it your life will be more beautiful. Hence taking care of these eyes is important especially when you work on computers for hours together. Every organization uses computers. Due to long hours on the computers, 50-90 percent of computer users are prone to computer vision syndrome (CVS). It usually develops after more than two hours of work on the computer and disappears on discontinuing work for a few hours.

Symptoms

Eyestrain, headache, blurred distance or near vision, dry or red eyes, neck and backache, double vision, and light sensitivity.


Preventing computer vision syndrome

• Have your eye muscles checked once a year.
• Use indirect lighting and eliminate exterior light and reflections by closing drapes or blinds.
• Use of TFT monitors reduces eyestrain.
• Maintain a distance of 20-30 inches between the eyes and the computer.
• Monitor should be about six to eight inches below eye level.
• Use a font size of 12-14.
• Take a break every 20 minutes and look outside the window or at a distant object for 20 seconds.
• Adjust your workstation and chair to the correct height. Purchase ergonomic furniture to ensure adequate distance from the screen, and good posture.
• Match the computer screen to the brightness of the environment.
• Install an anti-glare screen to minimize reflections on the screen. Reduce the internal ambient light if necessary.
• Use glasses with an antireflective coating.
• Blink at least 15 times per minute while working on the computer.
• Keep the pixel size as low as possible and flicker rate as high as possible on your computer.
• Avoid sitting directly under the fan or near the air conditioner to prevent eyes from becoming dry.


Some simple eye exercises

• Take a sharpened pencil and hold it at an arm’s distance. Focus your eyes at the tip of the pencil and slowly bring it towards your eye. When you start seeing it double, repeat the exercise.
• Take two printouts. Both should have the same number of rows and columns with alphabets. One of them should have a font size of say about 28 points, and the other 12 points. Keep the one with the smaller print in your hand and the other one should be hung on the wall about 15 feet away. Read one row from the smaller print and then a column from the larger print or vice versa.
Both these eye exercises should be done for 10 minutes everyday. If you are wearing spectacles, you should do the exercises without removing your spectacles.
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Ear Infections - Causes and Symptoms

April 21st 2009 03:56
Causes and predisposing factors

Outer Ear Infections
• Skin diseases
• Water entering ear canal
• Ear trauma
• Earwax

Middle Ear Infections
• Frequent upper respiratory tract infections
• Allergic rhinitis (inflammation of mucous membrane of nose
• Enlarged adenoids causing immune deficiency
• Diabetes mellitus
• Middle ear infections are more acute during monsoon and winter

Inner Ear Infections
• Viral/bacterial respiratory infections

Age group prone to ear infections

• Middle ear infections and fluid accumulation are common in children in the 3-6 years age group
• Chronic middle and outer ear infections can affect all age groups

Symptoms
• Ear pain and itching
• Ear discharge with pus
• Occasional bleeding
• Hearing loss
• Occasional ringing in ears
• Dizziness

Signs of Infection
• Inflamed ear canal skin
• Abscess formation
• Congested eardrum
• Perforation and pus discharge in eardrum

Fact
• Untreated middle ear infections can cause permanent loss of hearing, facial nerve paralysis. In rare cases, it can even cause intracranial complications like meningitis and brain abscess

Treatment
• Medication to control infection
• Abscesses require drainage
• Some patients require middle ear surgery

Precautions and prevention
• Don’t insert pins, matchsticks, ear-bud deep into the ear canal
• Avoid water entry while bathing and swimming
• Treat upper respiratory infections
• Go for a protein-rich diet
• Avoid frequent exposure to cold (climate, food or drinks)
• Maintain personal hygiene
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Types of Ear Infections

April 18th 2009 02:44
Ear infections are caused due to inflammation of skin lining or the mucous membrane in the outer, middle or inner ears, usually caused by virus or bacteria.

Infections of the external ear

Perichondritis
Infection of the ear appendage

Otitis externa
Infections of the ear canal skin

Furunculosis
Localized abscess in the ear canal with hair follicle infection

Otomycosis
Fungal infection of ear canal

Infections of the middle ear

Usually for a short duration, with plus discharge
Cholesteatoma
Infection of skin sac

Infections of the inner ear

Acute labyrinthitis infection of hearing organ

Vestibular neuronitis
Infection of balancing canal
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Types of Anti-amoebic drugs

April 11th 2009 16:02
The drugs used to treat amoebiasis are mainly of two types:

1. Drugs used only in intestinal amoebiasis: diloxanide, tetracycline, iodochlorhydroxyquin and diiodohydroxyquin


[ Click here to read more ]
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Symptoms of amoebiasis vary according to the part of the body involved. Intestinal amoebiasis is the most common form. Acute amoebic dysentery involves blood and mucus in the stools, pain in the abdomen and a painful, recurrent urge to pass stools (tenesmus). The disease may evolve into a chronic phase with loss of appetite, pain in abdomen and intermittent constipation or diarrhea. Sometimes organisms travel to other organs of the body through the blood stream such as liver, lungs and brain. These forms are called as extra-intestinal amoebiasis.

Prevention and Control


[ Click here to read more ]
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